敦煌雅丹国家地质公园景观美学研究

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00056

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以敦煌雅丹国家地质公园雅丹地貌景观作为审美对象,提出了雅丹地貌景观的斑-廊-基复合式景观结构体系,认为雅丹景观单元要素形式包括密群、疏群、独体和残丘4种。在分析敦煌雅丹地貌景观空间组合结构基础上,研究探讨了敦煌雅丹地貌的美学价值特征,得出雅丹地貌景观美感度的空间分布状况。结果表明,雅丹密群、雅丹疏群和雅丹独体对于雅丹地貌景观美学价值有较大贡献。雅丹地貌区的雅丹体易受破坏,具有稀缺性和独一无二的垄断性地位,应加强对雅丹地貌的保护,并充分挖掘其旅游价值潜力。

关键词: 雅丹地貌, 景观单元要素, 空间结构, 美感度

Abstract:

Using Yardang landform landscape in the Dunhuang Yardang National Geological Park as research object, the authors put forward a composite landscape structure system of patch-corridor-matrix in Yardang landform landscape research, and thought Yardang landfrom landscape elements included four types such as dense landscape, sparse landscape, single element landscape and eroded dune landscape. Based on the analysis on spatial combination structure of Yardang landform landscape in the Dunhuang Yardang National Geological Park, the authors studied the characteristics of aesthetic degree of the Yardang landform landscape, and analyzed the spatial pattern of aesthetic degree of the Yardang landform landscape. Results showed that the dense landscape, sparse landscape, single element landscape of Yardang landform had great contributions to the aesthetic value of the Yardang landform landscape. The Yardang landform body in the Dunhuang Yardang National Geological Park is sensitive, scarce and unique, with monopoly status, and we should strengthen the protection of the Yardang landform landscape, and fully tap its tourism potential.

Key words: Yardang landform, landscape elements, spatial structure, aesthetic degree

中图分类号:

P931.3

董瑞杰1, 董治宝1,2. 敦煌雅丹国家地质公园景观美学研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2013, 33(2): 403-432.

DONG Rui-jie1, DONG Zhi-bao1,2. Evaluation on the Aesthetic Degree of Yardang Landform Landscape in the Dunhuang Yardang National Geological Park[J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2013, 33(2): 403-432.

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